Heads Up - Teachers Pay Teachers Sale May 5th and 6th

 In what I can only assume is TPT paying homage to Revenge of the Fifth and Revenge of the Sixth (always two there are, no more, no less), there is a sale site-wide for 25% off.

Use this code: THANKYOU26

And if you'd like, feel free to start with my site.  😊

Maui Fact Check - A fun research activity you can do with Mythology, American Lit, World Lit, or just English class in general

 Disney has had it's share of criticism for not staying accurate in movies like Pocahontas and Hercules, among others.  However, when they set out to make Moana, they did bring in several people from Polynesian culture to make it stay on track.  We are going to see how good of a job by fact checking Maui's claims in the song "You're Welcome!"

Now, before I give you all the details of how to run this assignment, you need to know who this lady is:

In the 1920s, if you studied mythology, you studied Greek and Roman, or maybe you dabbled in Germanic fairy tales and folk lore.  Beckwith, though, believed all cultures deserved to be studied and became fascinated by Hawaiian and Polynesian mythology.  There were no books on this, so she traveled to these islands and talked to the story tellers to record their mythology.  This was quite dangerous as many of these cultures had little contact and interactions with the rest of the world.  Nevertheless, this complete boss did so and wrote a comprehensive book - no, THE comprehensive book on Hawaiian mythology.  It was cleverly titled Hawaiian Mythology.  You can buy it on Amazon.

It is the source that all other mythology books that cover anything Hawaiian or Polynesian cite as their source.  It is also rather dry, sort of like Edith Hamilton's Mythology, but a bit dryer.  Rick Riordan hadn't been born yet, much less show everyone that you could actually write mythology in a fashion that is enjoyable to read.  

Fun fact - she got kicked out of a theater once because they were doing an act with "authentic hula dancers" and she stood up, halted the show, and lectured them on what they were doing wrong and suggested the crowd demand their money back.  :)

What you need:

• Martha Beckwith's chapter on Maui
• "You're Welcome!" lyrics and worksheet

Tell students about Beckwith (she deserves it) and then break them into pairs or trios to work together.  Then show them the song video and let them enjoy it and sing along with it.  Now they will need to scour the Beckwith chapter to look and see if Maui actually did those things.  If the answer is no, have them figure out who did it instead (may need a Google search for that).  

Depending on your students, this takes around 45 minutes or so of class time.

You're welcome!

Change Your Students' Responses to Text Using the Three Book Approach

One thing that inhibits student discussion at all levels is the fear that they did not come to the correct answer.  We, as English teachers, know that there is simultaneously a correct response and a validation of practically all responses, but students have a difficult time compressing that information in to trust that they can give their thoughts and epiphanies on a reading passage.

In my AP class, we do this first week, when we take "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" and break it apart using as many different literary criticism as possible.  In my regular inclusion English IV class, we use this in our first book, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time when we discuss the chapter where Father hits Christopher.

I draw this on the board, stopping to explain before drawing the next image:

Once I draw BOOK 1, I say this is the author and the book he wanted to write.  It is what was in his head as he envisioned the plot, characters, setting, etc.

Then I draw BOOK 2 and explain that this is the book that was written.  We all know that the ideas in our head does not always come out clearly in our writing.  Plus, this has undergone revision, editing, advice from trusted readers, publisher mandates, and many other things that changed the original idea.

I wrap up with BOOK 3 - this is the book we read in our head.  Everyone in the classroom read the same text, but because we all have different life experiences, different relationships with parents, friends, neighbors, different cultural backgrounds, and different environments in which we read (some of us were distracted, others hyper focused) - all these things lead to different feelings, different interpretations, different focuses.  In the "Woods" poem, our experience with snow and nature and possible previous interactions with Robert Frost impact out reading.  In Curious our relationship with our own father (or lack thereof) and our connection to someone on the spectrum will determine if we can forgive Father after this.  All these reactions are legitimate and part of the reading process.

It's why some people can (wrongly) enjoy the Star Wars sequel movies - they don't have the same baggage I bring with me to the movies.

Of course, just because we have certain reactions to characters and situations that differ from everyone, that doesn't dismiss the intention of the author and that can lead to a discussion of whether or not Shakespeare was successful in his intent to create an intense scene or Twain's ability to get his point across.

This discussion carries through my entire year and we often reference that third book.  It has increased participation in class discussions tremendously for me.

Characterization - Two Questions to Spark Discussion

I saw a quick interview video clip of author Matt Dinniman (Dungeon Crawler Carl) talking about character creation. He has the ability to create rich characters and supporting characters that feel like they have their own stories independent of the protagonist. He was asked how he does it and his reply is two questions - ones that I think our students would benefit from when analyzing characters:

1. What do they want?
2. What are they afraid of?

He says once he knows those two things about a character, it informs everything they do - whether it be shopping or fighting. 

If you've read the book, you get why the cat is wearing a tiara, sunglasses, and is riding a velociraptor. 

I will be using this today in my discussion with my students on the characters of Brave New World. Two simple questions that should spark quite a bit of discussion. Or maybe it won't. Who knows?

Here is the clip if you want to use it in class (it is less than a minute long): https://www.instagram.com/reel/DQk2M7IDOv2/

Famous Last Words

 I don't know how much you know about this guy:

His name is Thomas de Mahy and he was the Marquis de Favras during the French Revolution.  He was arrested and condemned to death on the testimony of two men, but without corroborating evidence.

So why does he get his own post on Extreme English Teachers?  Because of his last words.

Upon reading his death warrant, his only response was, "I see that you have made three spelling mistakes."

Ha!  THAT is AWESOME!  If you've got to go, might as well go out in style.

Encoding

 One of the things on my PDP this year is to connect back to current theories and research in the field of education in general and English specifically.  It's to varying degrees of success.  One of the things I did do is to subscribe to a few email publications in these areas.  

I've given up on many of them because they are pushing hard for using AI to develop lesson plans.  I have strong feelings on that.  One email that I still have coming is Peps Mccrea.  It's not that I am in love with this weekly email, but it seems to be focused on how kids learn and think and while I know this, it's always a good reminder.  When I see something, I can look at my current practices to make sure that I am still doing it the way it needs to be done.  Take this week's email, for instance:

Big idea  The best teachers use lots of quick activities during their explanations. Choral response, turn-and-talk, MCQs. We tend to think of these as ways to check for understanding, or to sustain student attention. Both are super important… but there's something even more fundamental going on. Every time we ask our students to briefly use an idea we've just introduced, we're catalysing encoding: the process by which learning gets embedded in the brain. When we just explain, our students have to try to encode by listening alone. It's a bit like trying to press a shape into hard clay without actually pushing down. The information touches the surface, but doesn't leave much of an impression. This is weak encoding. Which is why, when we explain lots of new ideas back-to-back without encoding along the way, most of it gets forgotten. It's like someone reading out a long string of numbers and expecting us to remember them all. So why does actively using knowledge make such a difference? When we have to produce an answer (rather than merely receive it), our brain treats it as a much more valuable thing. Even something as brief as a true-or-false question forces our students to rehearse and reorganise the idea. That creates a much deeper neural impression than merely listening alone. And further: brief encoding moments don't just strengthen what came before... they also improve our students' ability to encode what comes next. Retrieval seems to clear working memory and reset attention, making the brain more receptive to new information. So when we pause to encode after introducing each new idea, we're not just consolidating existing knowledge: we're prepping for more. In short, if we think of these moments primarily as checks for understanding, we’re likely to underprice and so underuse them. But if we see also them as vital encoding opportunities, we'd do them far more often. Which would be a very. good. thing.  For more, check out this paper on retrieval practice.

Summary Effective teachers frequently use quick activities to check understanding, often catalysing encoding without realising it.  When learners actively use knowledge, learning is strengthened. Encoding moments both consolidate prior knowledge and prepare the mind for what comes next.

Little updates  Study on praise → finds mixed impact on motivation & performance depending on setting. Paper on psychological needs → links need fulfilment to improved motivation & resilience. Research into curiosity → suggests it may drive science learning more than intelligence, once prior knowledge is considered. Paper on long-term memory → suggests retrieval depends on similarity, not storage location.

You are doing this, I know.  But it helps to serve as a reminder when I am looking at materials that I am creating and ask myself if I can be doing this more.  I would be remiss if I used their content without providing a link (no, I am not getting anything from this - I use their free service only): https://snacks.pepsmccrea.com/subscribe?ref=ynYI2eKayJ

Shamless Plug: Title Punctuation

 

Here's a quick and cheap ($2.50 - its a steal!) lesson activity ready to go complete with online self grading quiz for assessment.  Put this lesson in Slideshow mode and just walk your students through how to properly capitalize titles.  It's easy and takes about 30-45 minutes of class time.

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/XET-Title-Capitalization-and-Punctuation-7065284

I use it every year for my regular, honors, and AP Lit students.  

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/XET-Title-Capitalization-and-Punctuation-7065284

Some Literary Term Blookets for you to use

 

Here are a few Blookets I made for my class that you can use so your kids don't get tired of the same wording on yours:

• Literary Terms
• Literary Terms II
• Literary Terms (Backwards)
• Tone Words
• AP Lit Literary Terms
• AP Lit Literary Terms (Backwards)
• AP Lit Poetry Literary Terms
• AP Lit Literary Terms III

Teaching Inference with "The Chaser" by John Collier

John Collier has an excellent short story for teaching inference to high school students.  It is called, "The Chaser."

You can get a copy of it here: https://eerdalsblg.files.wordpress.com/2019/03/the_chaser-collier.pdf

If you've never read the story, do so now.  It won't take you long.  I'll wait.

For lower reading level classes, I like to put groups in teams and let them read it together and figure out why  the glove cleaner does.  The story is short (the version I found above has it in three pages, but the hard copy of the one I use in class is one page front and back) which is important to me.  I need my works short so we can focus on the matter at hand.

The story itself is fun. Now, when you or I read the story, we immediately see how this old man is setting up the younger man.  We understand that this "love" he will experience can only be solved with the "glove cleaner", but the students don't.  Especially 9th and 10th graders.  They struggle. 

So I let them try and figure it out as a competition.  The first group to figure it out gets a prize (homework passes or team points).  The second group gets a little less. The third group a little less.

I also have hints that they can buy with their team points (but you can maybe use something else if you aren't playing a game in your class).

How long will it take?  Well, it depends on how good your students are.  I always have a homework assignment that they should work on while waiting for the other teams to finish.  It usually takes about 30 minutes total, but I've had it last for over 45 minutes before.

An easy, but slow, way to build a class sets of novels

 Here is part of my book shelf for class sets of my AP Lit class:

I have similar shelves for my non-AP classes too with class sets of Persepolis, Things Fall Apart, Night, 1984, No Fear Shakespeare Macbeth, and others.  I didn't pay for a single one of those books.  

The trick is quite simple.  I send out short emails to parents periodically and when I tell them of upcoming units, I put in a link to the book on Amazon if they would like to purchase the book for their child.  When the unit is over, I always ask the kids if they wish to donate their book to the class when finished.  I let them pick the value of the book (they ask for things like homework passes, team points for games that we play, etc.).  Each year my supplies grow and I don't pay a cent for them.

It's such a simple thing, yet one that has dramatically impacted what I can do.  The books are my personal books now and were I to change schools, I could take them with me.

New! Lord of the Flies Teaching Guide and Activities

 Currently at Introduction Sale Price - will not be $3 for long!

TPT Store

This unit reflects the past 31 years of teaching - all the notes, lead-ins, activities, follow-ups, and tests I've created for Lord of the Flies.

What's included?

• 50 pages of notes and commentary - not book summary, but rather notes for in-class discussions, talking points, how to adjust for struggling readers, how to adjust for AP level readers, and analysis of the book and author - enough notes to go as deep or surface-level as you wish for your students

  
• 25 activities to choose from to do before, during, and after reading including Who's to Blame, 3-2-2, book allusions, TQEPs, online self-guiding chapter readings, and character Venn diagrams

  
• Quiz/Review Questions for most chapters

• Map, conch sound, and other images to share during class discussions
• 3 tests (two for regular level and one group test for AP level)

This unit will give you everything you need to teach this book to any level class.

Get it here: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/XET-Lord-of-the-Flies-Teaching-Guide-15663613

Did you miss the sale? No worries. I use TPT to get things for school purposes, not to get rich. The unit price will be far lower than other unit activity packs you see on TPT.

You may also like the Lord of the Flies Survival Game!

Make Your Board Dynamic

Many companies want their websites to be dynamic - something different every time someone checks it.  You can the same for your whiteboard, though it does take about a minute or two of your morning each morning (unless you assign a student to the task - pro tip).  

Here's my board:

WHY DO THIS?

Give your students a reason to check the board.  This won't work for everyone, of course.  We all know that there are times you can write the answer to a quiz question on the board and stand in front of it while asking the question and students will still miss it, but some students will start looking at what is new.  If I can get them looking over at the dynamic part, then they may see the The Plan (what we are doing this week) and Homework/Upcoming Due Dates. 

HOW TO DO THIS?

I've already done the heavy lifting for you.  Here is a link to the Extreme English Teacher Holidays - a holidays for (almost) every day of the year.  It has birthdays of authors, birthdays of fictional characters, holidays of note for an English class, and sometimes just a weird holiday for that day.  

https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0?cid=dmhidG42M2RpMzU4YmRrMWVhcm1mcW5oc2NAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ

Here is a list of pun for the Pun of the Day: https://docs.google.com/document/d/138WJ2uQJVJ7HO1yz-ENInyvkixqTRXvO/copy  I just keep a print out of it pinned to the wall and I marked them off each time I use one so that I do not duplicate puns throughout the year.

That part at the bottom?  That was something that I did as a throw away joke after I had a sub write names on the board of bad students.  Turns out it was a fun motivator.  Under Smartest Students I have a spot for all my periods.  Then when a student does something amazing, wins a Blooket, scores the highest on a test, has an interesting comment in class, or basically anything that I want to reward - I go over and erase the name before them and write their name up instead.  

What about you?  What interesting things do you do with your white board?

The Amazing Race

 I teach mythology as an elective and one of the things I have tried this year has been a lot of work, but at the same time, a lot of fun.  The structure can be tweaked to be used in any class, but since it was mythology, I've called it The Amythic Race because, well, because why not?

I love creating games for the class to play long-term because I have found motivated students enjoy them and non-motivated students will work for something like game-points where they wouldn't for a grade incentive.  

The basic format is this:

• Break the semester into 5 legs, each approximately 3 weeks (though some adjustments need to be made for breaks, snowy weather, etc.). 
• Students change partners each leg.
• Each leg corresponds to something we are learning in class (for mythology, I have based it on the stages of Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey)
• Each leg has four tasks, each worth up to 50 points.
• Each leg also has a side quest for students who choose to do it to boost their individual score.

For my own enjoyment, I bought a bunch of yellow envelopes to make it more show-authentic.  

I keep all the scores on a Google spreadsheet.  Top student gets his/her name on my wall as The Chosen One for all students to see for years to come (this is a huge draw for students).  The top ten are exempted from the final exam (since this is an elective, I can offer this incentive).  

If you want to see the notes I use to keep it together, check it out here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tGDMyNQC0LWFZZZeXvjsn0PtQ6PONFX0XM_TyZd6cv8/edit?tab=t.0

If you want to see the web page that students use to check their progress, you can see it here: https://www.lordalford.com/mythology/A-Mythic%20Race/a-m-race.htm 

You are free to steal any idea or concept from these resources if you decide to make your own.  Many of these are designed specifically for my school building, so this isn't a ready-to-go activity for you.  It took a lot of work to set up, so maybe I can save you some time.  

New Lord of the Flies Series

 There's a new Lord of the Flies series coming out.  Here is the trailer:

The first episode has already dropped and I believe there will be a total of four.  Unfortunately for me, it is a BBC show and not available (to my knowledge) in the US.  I'll have to wait for it, but if any of you are able to watch it, I would love to hear your feedback on it.  

There is also a book called William Golding: The Faber Letters which promises some great behind the scenes insight on Lord of the Flies and other Golding works, though I'm not quite ready to drop $40 on it just yet.  If you are, learn more about it here.

Finally, if you are a fan of teaching Lord of the Flies, check out the XET Survival game for it.  It's by far the best selling item in the store and something I am rather proud of creating.  

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/XET-_Lord-of-the-Flies_-Interactive-Survival-Game-6933163

TPT Sale Upcoming

While I certainly would love for you to start at my shop, this sale is site-wide.  I just thought you would like to know.

If you cannot see the image, Feb 9 and 10 - up to 25% off - use code FEBSALE26

Shameless Plug - Wuthering Heights

 Wuthering Heights - teachers either love it or hate it.  I fall in the former category and have ever since my senior year in high school (1989) largely because my teacher loved it so.  Will your students like it?  Well, that largely depends on your passion for it.  If you do love it and teach it, here are five ready to go activities for you!

Get it here: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/XET-Wuthering-Heights-5-Ready-to-Go-Activities-15178033

This pack contains 5 ready-to-use activities for Wuthering Heights. Originally, they were created to be used for AP Lit students, but you are being provided with the Google Doc, so they can be modified and scaled to meet the needs of your students.


Activity #1: Gothic Scorecard - This activity is designed to encourage specific details, a quality often lacking in students of all skill levels. It does so by having students look for six gothic literature qualities found in Wuthering Heights. This is a great activity to start the book so that students may start looking for the elements.


Activity #2: Heathcliff as a Byronic Hero - This activity has students look at fifteen attributes of a Byronic hero and give a specific example of how Heathcliff displays these attributes. It also has students find two other Byronic heroes from any story or movie they wish and identify how each displays the attributes.


Activity #3: What Is Love? - This activity challenges students to track who displays the qualities of love more - Catherine or Heathcliff? For each quality they need to find a specific example of how either Catherine or Heathcliff shows (or does not show) this quality of love. Then they rate which character shows this quality the most.


Activity #4: Wuthering Heights Meme Challenge - This is an alternative reading check and discussion starter assignment.


Activity #5: Quote Portraits - This activity helps with understanding characterization by finding quotes centering around two characters.

If you get it and like it, consider leaving a review.  This goes for all purchases from any seller, not just me.

Mythology Meme Dump Monday

 I have a Google Slides with memes on it relating to what we are reading in class.  It is fun to have it on the screen when students enter the class and by having on Google Slides, I have easy access to it and can repeat it year after year. The majority are memes I found elsewhere and at this point, I don't remember which ones I made, which ones students created, and which ones I found, so let me just say that probably all of these are ones I found. The ones below are from my mythology class.  Here are a few for your reading pleasure!

Happy Monday all!  Hang in there - you got this!

Freebie: A Few Kahoots for High School English (Plus a Kahoot Game Your Kids May Not Know About)

Sometimes we just need a quick review on some material.  Here are a few Kahoots I made that you can use as a refresher or just for fun:

Title Punctuation #2 (using some rather odd titles): https://create.kahoot.it/share/title-punctuation-2/554dde27-7cf8-4477-9d7e-7ac7d980dc71

A Murder of Crows (Collective Nouns): https://create.kahoot.it/share/a-murder-of-crows-collective-nouns/3f6f03bc-d58a-44c3-9521-fc4898cc6036

Allusions: https://create.kahoot.it/share/allusions/c37cb2f1-4336-455f-b292-c60b08da6874

Preposition Recognition: https://create.kahoot.it/share/preposition-recognition/071f92a4-4237-432d-be4c-4f2d0c9bd30a

Graduation (Got seniors?  What do they know about their big day?): https://create.kahoot.it/share/graduation/83247a16-e0d4-40fc-9d9d-a81876c33bda

Also - Students will say they are bored of Kahoot.  What they don't know (and you may not either) is that there is more than one way to play it.  Try Robot Run.

Get it by clicking the option in the OTHER WAYS TO PLAY after you select your Kahoot.  Students work together in this one.  You'll need a large number of questions to play this since there is potential for repeated questions.

Do you have a good one that can be used anywhere?  Share your ink in the comments!

Teaching Poetry - Line Reading with Mary Oliver's "Beside the Waterfall"

I find that poetry can be tricky to teach, for me at least.  Poetry was NOT why I got into teaching English.  Short stories?  Yes.  Novels? Yes.  Grammar and MLA?  Yes and yes.  Poetry is a different story.  

I have spent the last thirty years trying to get better at it (well, maybe not as focus on the task as I should have been for some of the years).  This year I am using Foster's How to Teach Poetry like a Professor to give me a bit more insight on how to teach it to my students.  

You can get it here: https://www.amazon.com/How-Read-Poetry-Like-Professor/dp/006211378X if you are interested.  

One of the first things he mentions is to read the sentences, not the lines.  He posits that "lines are the enemy of meaning."  I think it is a good first step to get students who struggle with poetry to start parsing out understanding.  He uses "I Could Not Stop for Death" by Dickinson as an example, but I think I found a better one to use for teaching this particular concept - Mary Oliver's "Beside the Waterfall".

You can see it better at the Poetry Foundation page: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/browse?volume=162&issue=5&page=6 or feel free to grab it off the Google Doc I have of that same image: https://docs.google.com/document/d/16NB7d6AmDUSAWFU3XvAgdgKc_tX3aQD9o0x5JBnEJB0/edit?tab=t.0

Why I like it?  Dickinson certainly has her place I do love that particular poem of hers (plus she is great for a common meter lesson).  The students, though, at least the ones struggling with finding meaning, are wary about all those dashes.  This poem by Oliver does not have that.  It is also a bit more modern than Dickinson, which can be easier to approach as well.

The lines here are meant to look like waterfalls (I think so anyway), but they are in no way dividing up meaning.  This is a perfect example for students to ignore line and stanza breaks to read the poem.  There is all sorts of perspective to get into the meat of the meaning (probably poor choice of words) - on the one hand, the dog eating the fawn seems disturbing, but we end with it just being a dog doing what dogs do.  The dog has a flower-like face as well.  

I will be using this poem today and I think that it will be a great shoe horn for my students struggling and will give them a little more confidence before we go into the next lesson about sounds of poetry.

If you have other strategies for students who struggle with poetry, shoot me an email or leave a comment!  If you don't, feel free to just swing into the comments to say hi.

If you are looking for more poetry help, nothing has helped my students (of all levels) grasp poetry better than this archetype lesson.